{"id":1237,"date":"2020-09-25T13:08:32","date_gmt":"2020-09-25T13:08:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/keepingbugs.com\/?page_id=1237"},"modified":"2020-09-25T13:08:32","modified_gmt":"2020-09-25T13:08:32","slug":"basics-of-breeding-praying-mantis","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/keepingbugs.com\/basics-of-breeding-praying-mantis\/","title":{"rendered":"Basics of breeding praying mantis"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

It is such a wonderful feeling when you see tiny nymph mantises walk around in your enclosure after you take the effort to breed with your mantis. You can see how your nymphs will develop in adult mantises, and maybe one day breed themselves again.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Breeding of praying mantis can be really rewarding, with some species it can be quite tricky and hard to get them to breed. When you just start with keeping bugs, I don’t recommend you to immediately breed with them because of the chance of losing the male when cannibalized by the female. Although, in general, the few mantis species that you can house in groups and tolerate the presence of each other (from both sexes) are easier to breed in my experience. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

The page is to provide practical guidance to prepare you for breeding mantises. It focuses on giving you easy to follow steps and tricks on the breeding process, taking care of the ootheca and mantis nymphs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Breeding of Oxyopsis Gracilis mantis (Photo by Chelsie Daugherty<\/a> \/ Flickr)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

The mating process<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Almost all mantises need fertilization before laying fertile eggs, in contrast with for example phasmids where many species are parthenogenic. Unfortunately, female mantises have the ruthless habit of eating the male before, during or after mating. You should be aware of this fact when trying to breed mantises, and that it can happen that you lose your male during your effort to breed. Within this section, we discuss the mating process focused on being successful and on increasing the chance of saving the male. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Male-female pair<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

To be successful with creating a male-female pair, both animals should be adult and reach maturity roughly around the same time. That sounds easier than you think. You need to consider, especially with smaller mantis species, that males reach maturity (much) sooner than females. In addition to that, the male may lose its lust to mate after a few weeks, and particularly males of smaller species have a short lifespan. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

In general, females are mature around 4 weeks after their last moult. Males mature around 2 weeks after their final moult. Often smaller mantis species will be mature sooner, and larger mantis species need longer time to be sexually mature.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

So you should dive into the development of your species and plan accordingly to match male-female pairs that are mature at approximately at the same time. For many species, a difference in age of a few weeks will do. However, some species, like orchid mantises, have a much greater difference in development. If you do not pay attention, the male can already be dead before the female reaches maturity. This can be difficult when trying to breed. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

You can stimulate and accelerate development by feeding them very frequently and keeping them at higher (more optimal) temperatures, but growth and development can only be accelerated to a certain extent. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Preparation and introducing mantises to mate<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Below are the steps to make breeding praying mantis for most species a success. These steps are focused on cannibalistic mantis species, not the ones that can be housed in groups<\/a> and are more tolerant towards each other.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Preparation<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n